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Table 1 Surface profile of HSCs in mouse and human [7]

From: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple sclerosis: is it a clinical reality?

CD marker

Synonym

Main expression

Function

CD3

T3, leu4

T cell

Mediated T-cell signal transduction and used in Lin cocktail

CD4

T4, leu3

MHC-II, T cell, macrophage/monocytes, dendritic cells

Initiate early phase of T-cell activation and used in Lin cocktail

CD8

T8

MHC-I, T-cell subsets

T-cell-mediated killing, and used in Lin cocktail

CD11b

CR3, MAC 1

Macrophage/monocytes, dendritic cells, granulocytes, NK cells

Phagocytosis, adhesion interaction of macrophage/monocytes, granulocytes, and used in Lin cocktail

CD11c

CR4

Macrophage/monocytes, granulocytes, NK cells

Similar to CD11b, cell–cell interaction during inflammatory response, and used in Lin cocktail

CD34

Gp105/120, Mucosialin

Precursor of hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells

Cell adhesion

CD38

T10

Lymphoid cells, macrophage/monocytes

Cell adhesion and transduction

CD45R

B220, Ly-5

T cells and mostly B cells

T-cell and B-cell antigen receptor-mediated signaling, and used in Lin cocktail

CD59

MIRL

T cells, NK cells, granulocytes, erythroid, macrophage/monocytes

Complement cascade regulation

CD117

c-Kit

HSCs/progenitor cells and mast cells

Survival of mast cells, activation, proliferation, and chemotaxis

CD161

NK1.1

NK cells

NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity, proliferation, and used in Lin cocktail

SCA-1

Ly6A/E

HSCs, HPCs, some lymphoid and myeloid cells

Mice HSCs are positive

Gr1

Ly-6G

Monocytes and granulocytes

Used in Lin cocktail

Ter119

Ly76

Erythroid cells

Used in Lin cocktail

  1. CD cluster of differentiation, c-Kit tyrosine-protein kinase receptor, CR complement receptor, HPC hematopoietic progenitor cell, HSC hematopoietic stem cell, leu leucine, Lin lineage markers, Ly lymphocyte activation protein, MAC1 macrophage 1 antigen, MHC major histocompatibility complex, MIRL membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, NK natural killer, SCA-1 stem cell antigen-1