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Table 1 Summary of the key findings on the therapeutic effects of MSCs

From: Mesenchymal stem cells and cutaneous wound healing: novel methods to increase cell delivery and therapeutic efficacy

Therapeutic effect on MSCs

Method/finding

Source of MSCs

Wound-healing model

Reference

Increased delivery

Three-dimensional collagen allograft

Rat bone marrow

Rat

[29]

 

Microsphere-based engineered skin loaded with EGF

Mouse bone marrow

Mouse

[31]

Increased migration

CXCL12/CXCR4 axis

Mouse bone marrow

Mouse

[32]

 

Platelet-rich plasma

Human amniotic fluid

Human

[34]

 

EMPB

Mouse

Mouse

[35]

Increased survival

Biomimetic pullulan-based hydrogel

Mouse

Mouse

[36]

Increased immunomodulation

Polarization of macrophages to M2 phenotype

Human gingival tissue

Mouse

[37]

 

Increased miRNA-146a

Mouse bone marrow

Mouse

[16]

 

MSC-derived TSG-6

Human bone marrow

Mouse

[42]

Increased angiogenesis

Biomimetic hydrogel scaffold

Mouse bone marrow

Mouse

[43]

 

LLLT

Dog adipose tissue

Mouse

[44]

 

14S,21R-diHDHA

Mouse

Mouse

[45]

 

v-myc introduction

Human adipose tissue

Mouse

[47]

Increased wound-healing efficacy

Hypoxia

Human amniotic fluid

Mouse

[49]

 

Hypoxia

Human adipose tissue

Mouse

[50]

 

Hypoxia

Human bone marrow

Mouse

[51]

  1. 14S,21R-diHDHA 14S,21R-dihydroxydocosa-4Z,7Z,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z-hexaenoic acid, EGF epidermal growth factor, EMPB Mallotus philippinensis bark, LLLT low-level laser therapy, miRNA microRNA, MSC mesenchymal stem cell, TSG-6 tumor necrosis factor-alpha-stimulated protein 6