Fig. 4

Differential effects of hypoxic conditions on RVD versus normal kidney donors. Graphs showing within-individual differences and changes in percent of apoptosis and death under hypoxia in RVD (a) and healthy control (b). The percentage of apoptosis (measured by Annexin V) in RVD and healthy controls did not change under hypoxia. However, hypoxia increased cell death levels only in the healthy group (c and d). AMSCs adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, RVD renovascular disease