Fig. 1

Differentiation ability of adipose-derived stem cells. ADSCs can differentiate into cardiovascular lineages, such as cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and pacemaker cells. Various reagents have been used for ADSC induction. Ang angiotensin, Aza azacytidine, bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor, IGF insulin-like growth factor, SPC sphingosylphosphorylcholine, TBX-18 T-box 18, TGF transforming growth factor, TXA ₂ thromboxane A₂, VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor