Fig. 8From: Laser-modified titanium surfaces enhance the osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cellsGene expression of osteogenic markers ALPL, RUNX2, BMP2, OCN, and OPN in hUC-MSCs following culture on laser-processed titanium (LPT) for 7 days in basal medium (BM) and osteogenic medium (OM). Gene expression evaluated by ΔΔCt method normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression and reported as fold changes in relation to the Ti control. Statistically significant differences between BM and OM at: **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. Data presented as mean ± SD (n = 2). ALPL alkaline phosphatase, RUNX2 run-related transcription factor 2, BMP2 bone morphogenetic protein 2, OCN osteocalcin, OPN osteopontinBack to article page