Fig. 11
From: Polymer-mineral scaffold augments in vivo equine multipotent stromal cell osteogenesis
Murine alkaline phosphatase (ALP; a), osteocalcin (OCN; b), osteoprotegerin (OPG; c), and bone sialoprotein (BSP; d) levels (mean ± SEM) in equine MSC-scaffold constructs 9 weeks after implantation. Columns with distinct superscripts are significantly different between cell tissue source among scaffolds and those with different asterisk (*) numbers are significantly different among scaffolds between cell tissue source (p < 0.05). ASC adipose-derived multipotent stromal cell, BMSC bone marrow-derived multipotent stromal cell, GA polyethylene glycol (PEG)/poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA), GT PEG/PLLA/tricalcium phosphate (TCP)/hydroxyapatite (HA), HT TCP/HA