Fig. 4From: High-sensitivity virus and mycoplasma screening test reveals high prevalence of parvovirus B19 infection in human synovial tissues and bone marrowVirus spike test for synovial mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). a Parvovirus B19 spike test (PVB19 VP1/2 antibody; 1:200 dilution). b Herpes simplex virus (HSV) spike test (HSV1/2 gB antibody (10B7); 1:50 dilution). c Cytomegalovirus (CMV) spike test (CMV pp65 antibody (1B228); 1:50 dilution). Left two columns represent positive control cells sensitive to each virus species and right two columns represent synovial MSCs. Viral protein was demonstrated by immunofluorescence stainBack to article page