Skip to main content
Fig. 7 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 7

From: Three-dimensional printed PLA scaffold and human gingival stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: a new tool for bone defect repair

Fig. 7

CT analysis showing bone damage was still present in the 3D-PLA, 3D-PLA + human gingival mesenchymal stem cells (hGMSCs), and 3D-PLA + extracellular vesicles (EVs) groups. On the contrary, in the 3D-PLA + EVs + hGMSCs, 3D-PLA + polyethyleneimine (PEI)-EVs, and 3D-PLA + PEI-EVs + hGMSCs groups the complete repair of the calvarial defect was shown. Arrows indicated bone defects

Back to article page

Stem Cell Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1757-6512