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Fig. 3 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Nitric oxide balances osteoblast and adipocyte lineage differentiation via the JNK/MAPK signaling pathway in periodontal ligament stem cells

Fig. 3

The adipogenic capacity of PDLSCs is enhanced when endogenous NO production is blocked. a Four weeks after induction of adipogenic differentiation, PDLSCs were stained with Oil Red O. Data are representative of three independent experiments. Scale bar = 50 μm. b ImageJ semiquantitative analysis showing that l-NG-monomethyl arginine (l-NMMA) significantly induced cellular lipid accumulation. This effect was reversed by the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP). **P < 0.01. c Real-time RT-PCR analysis of gene expression during adipogenic differentiation. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ, and CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)α mRNA levels were upregulated in PDLSCs treated with l-NMMA, and NO donor SNP reduced the upregulation of these genes. **P < 0.01

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