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Fig. 3 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Prevascularization promotes endogenous cell-mediated angiogenesis by upregulating the expression of fibrinogen and connective tissue growth factor in tissue-engineered bone grafts

Fig. 3

Prevascularization increased expression of CTGF. (A) At 1 week post operation, immunofluorescence images of CTGF (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue) from TEBG sections and prevascularized TEBG sections: far from blood vessel (a), center (b), and close to blood vessel (c); scale bars = 100 μm. (B) Relative fluorescence integrated optical density (IOD) of CTGF, n = 5. Data presented as mean ± s.e.m. **P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 determined by Student t test. CTGF connective tissue growth factor, TEBG tissue-engineered bone graft

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