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Table 7 Anorectal function parameters before and after SMDC implantation (all patients)

From: Skeletal muscle-derived cell implantation for the treatment of sphincter-related faecal incontinence

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (95% CI)

V-2

V4

V4 – V-2

Anal canal length (mm)

15.9 (6.37)

27.1 (9.47)

11.1 (7.4; 14.8)*

Anal sphincter rest pressure (mmHg)

66.2 (35.00)

72.5 (30.20)

7.0 (−4.63; 18.66)

Anal sphincter maximum squeeze pressure (mmHg)

121.4 (56.82)

130.7 (64.27)

8.9 (−4.09; 21.87)

Threshold volumes for first sensation (ml)

30.5 (24.49)

46.6 (22.09)

16.5 (5.1; 27.9)*

Threshold volumes for desire to defecate (ml)

105.0 (61.59)

100.3 (40.69)

1.5 (−20.7; 23.6)

Threshold volumes for urgency to defecate (ml)

111.8 (65.09)

100.3 (40.69)

−3.2 (− 25.9; 19.4)

Maximum tolerable volume (ml)

165.1 (72.98)

164.5 (55.64)

2.9 (−19.5; 25.3)

  1. SMDC skeletal muscle-derived cell, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, V visit, V-2 3 months pre implantation, V4 12 months post implantation
  2. *Significant change from baseline according to 95% CI