Fig. 3
From: Efficacy of intraoperatively prepared cell-based constructs for bone regeneration
In vitro cell behavior of monocytes upon co-culture with SVF or ADMSCs. a Schematic diagram of SVF and ADMSCs indirectly co-cultured with macrophages by a transwell. b Quantification of pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α in the co-culture medium (n = 6; **p < 0.01; *** < 0.001). c Quantification of anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β in the co-culture medium (n = 6; **p < 0.01; *** < 0.001). d Ratio of TGF-β/TNF-α (n = 6; **p < 0.01). LPS- and IFN-γ-induced M1 macrophages and IL-4- and IL-13-induced M2 macrophages were set as control respectively