Table 1 Detailed information about the differentiation of dental pulp stem cells
From: Recycle the dental fairy’s package: overview of dental pulp stem cells
Cell type | Time | Differentiation strategy | Detect methods | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Entoderm | Liver cells | 40 days | Factors inducing | In vitro | [17] [30] |
Mesoderm | Melanocytes | 120 days | Factors inducing | In vitro | [60] |
Chondrogenic cells | 3 weeks | Factors inducing Co-cultured with human costal chondrocytes | In vitro | [58] [77] [9] [72] [76] [57] [43] | |
Myogenic cells | 1 month | Factors inducing | In vitro | [39] | |
Adipocytes | 3 weeks | Factors inducing | In vitro | [52] [58] [33] [21] [88] [56] | |
Osteoblasts | 3 months | Factors inducing | In vitro | [39] [17] [61] | |
Osteocytes | 3 weeks | Factors inducing | In vitro In vivo | [58] | |
Ectoderm | Odontogenic cells | 4–8 weeks | Subcutaneous implantation | In vivo | [58] [20] [66] [24] [11] |
Schwann and neural cells | 15 days | Factors inducing | In vitro In vivo | [20] [17] [58] |