From: The potential and limitations of induced pluripotent stem cells to achieve wound healing
 | MMLV-derived retrovirus | Lentivirus | piggyBac | Adenovirus | Sendai virus | Plasmid | Episome | Minicircle | RNA delivery | Protein delivery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-integrative | − | − | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
DNA-free | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | + | + |
Efficient | ++ | ++ | + | − | + | + | + | + | ++ | – |
Safe | – | – | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ |