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Table 1 Current methods for generating induced pluripotent stem cells

From: The potential and limitations of induced pluripotent stem cells to achieve wound healing

 

MMLV-derived retrovirus

Lentivirus

piggyBac

Adenovirus

Sendai virus

Plasmid

Episome

Minicircle

RNA delivery

Protein delivery

Non-integrative

−

−

−

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

DNA-free

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

−

+

+

Efficient

++

++

+

−

+

+

+

+

++

–

Safe

–

–

+

+

+

+

+

+

++

++

  1. Current methods of induced pluripotent stem cell derivation, their advantages, and limitations. Non-integrative: + yes, − no. DNA free: + yes, − no. Efficient: ++ high, + medium, − low. Safe: ++ high, + medium, − low