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Fig. 3 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: The combinatory effect of sinusoidal electromagnetic field and VEGF promotes osteogenesis and angiogenesis of mesenchymal stem cell-laden PCL/HA implants in a rat subcritical cranial defect

Fig. 3

The amounts of OPN, RUNX2, COLI, VEGFR2, vWF, and CD31 were evaluated with western blot after 1 week induction of EMF and VEGF (a, c). The expression ratios of those proteins were quantitatively analyzed (b, d). The mRNA expression levels of VEGFR2, vWF, CD31, OCN, RUNX2, and COLI were detected using Q-PCR after 1 week treatment of SEMF and VEGF (e, f). The expression of Wnt1, LRP-6, and β-catenin were evaluated through western blotting (g). The protein expression ratios were quantitatively analyzed (h). Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 4, *p < 0.05)

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