Extracellular vesicles for acute kidney injury in preclinical rodent models: a meta-analysis

Table 2 Secondary outcomes

Outcomes	Number of studies	Std. mean difference (95%CI)	Test for effect (P value)	Heterogeneity, I² (P value)
TUNEL	10 [20, 24, 30, 31, 34, 36, 38,39,40, 45]	− 6.25 (− 8.10, − 4.39)	< 0.01	87% (< 0.01)
Injury score	6 [21, 23, 30, 31, 33, 37]	− 3.90 (− 5.26, − 2.53)	< 0.01	54% (0.05)
IL-10	3 [20, 24, 38]	2.10 (1.18, 3.02)	< 0.01	68% (0.04)
TNF-α	3 [20, 35, 38]	− 2.65 (− 4.98, − 0.32)	0.03	95% (< 0.01)

ISSN: 1757-6512