Fig. 7From: Enrichment differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into sinoatrial node-like cells by combined modulation of BMP, FGF, and RA signaling pathwaysGraphic abstract. Working model of enriched differentiation of SANLC from hiPSC by the BMP4 + PD + BMS (BPM) treatment versus the GiWi method alone. Simultaneous activation of BMP and inhibition of RA and FGF signaling pathways during cardiac mesoderm stage of the GiWi-induced hiPSC differentiation strongly favor a SAN-specific gene transcriptional landscape leading to enhanced pacemaker cell specificationBack to article page