Fig. 1From: Functional enhancement strategies for immunomodulation of mesenchymal stem cells and their therapeutic applicationIsolation sources and therapeutic function of MSCs. A schematogram illustrating various sources for the isolation of MSCs and biological properties associated with their therapeutic effects. For decades of MSC research, alternative sources for cell isolation have been developed to avoid invasiveness mediated by bone marrow aspiration. MSCs have various and unique therapeutic potentials, which could be pleiotropic or adjustable to each disease targetBack to article page