Fig. 5From: MicroRNA-enriched small extracellular vesicles possess odonto-immunomodulatory properties for modulating the immune response of macrophages and promoting odontogenesisOdontogenic factor expression in macrophages induced by DPSCs-sEV and their encapsulated microRNAs. a DPSCs-sEV upregulated the protein expression of BMP2, but did not change the TGFβ1 and TGFβ3. b When macrophages were treated with miR-125a-3p for 2 days, the gene expression of BMP2 increased, but the TGFβ1 and TGFβ3 did not changeBack to article page