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Table 2 Characteristics of subcutaneous injections of ASCs embedded in scaffolds2

From: Differences of embedding adipose-derived stromal cells in natural and synthetic scaffolds for dermal and subcutaneous delivery

Author (year)

Type of scaffold

Subtype (intervention)

Specimens

ASCs

Gauge

Placement

ASCs/ml

Number

Cai et al. (2015) [14]

Copolymer

aPEG with 1 wt% bPNIPAM (SHIELD-1) + ASCs

Athymic nude mice

Human

28 G

Dorsum

16,665,000

5

aPEG with 0.7 wt% bPNIPAM (SHIELD-0.7) + ASCs

aPEG with w/o bPNIPAM (SHIELD-0) + ASCs

Linh et al. (2017) [24]

cCHPA-dGTA-ePDGF-BB + ASCs

BALB/c nude mice

Human

NR

Dorsum

10,000,000

4

cCHPA-dGTA + ASCs

Chen et al. (2017) [18]

Copolymer + protein

Laminin-alginate beads + ASCs

Sprague-Dawley rats

Rats

Autologous

NR

Dorsum

50,000

3

Adipocytes + laminin-alginate beads + ASCs

Choi et al. (2006) [25]

Polymer

fPLGA + dASCs

Athymic nude mice

Human

23 G

Neck

1,000,000

6

Choi et al. (2009) [26]

ECM

Human ECM powder + ASCs

BALB/c mice

Human

18 G

Dorsum

1,000,000

10

Kim et al. (2012) [27]

Polysaccharide

Alginate + dASCs

Nude mice

Human

23 G

Chest wall and abdomen

~ 1,000,000

5

Cheung et al. (2013) [28]

gDAT + (GAG + polymer) or (polysaccharide + polymer)

hMGC + 5% gDAT + dASCs

Wistar rats

Human

NR

NR

~ 1,000,000

3

iMCS + 5% gDAT + dASCs

Wang et al. (2013) [29]

ECM

jSISE + ASCs

Nude mice

Human

NR

Dorsum

100,000

6

kATE + ASCs

Sumi et al. (2013) [19]

Protein + anticoagulant

lF/P, plasma, mFGF-2 and ASCs

Fischer 344 rats

Rats

25 G

Dorsum

4,000,000

NR

lF/P and plasma and ASCs

Plasma and mFGF-2 and ASCs

lF/P, serum and mFGF-2 and ASCs

lF/P and serum and ASCs

Serum and mFGF-2 and ASCs

Derby et al. (2014) [20]

Peptide

nPuraMatrix + ASCs

Nude mice

Murine

23 G

Parascapular

5,000,000

6

  1. dASCs adipogenically induced ASCs, NR not reported, aPEG polyethylene glycol, bPNIPAM poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), cCHPA 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, dGTA gelatin modified with tyramine, ePDGF-BB platelet-derived growth factor, fPLGA poly (lactide-co-glycolide), gDAT decellularized adipose tissue, hMGC methacrylated glycol chitosan, iMCS methacrylated chondroitin sulfate, jSISE small intestine submucosa extract, kATE adipose tissue extract, lF/P fragmin/protamine, mFGF-2 fibroblast growth factor 2, nPuraMatrix PuraMatrix peptide hydrogel (BD Biosciences, Bedford, Massachusetts)