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Table 1 Levels of inflammatory cytokines in conditioned medium from macrophages

From: Influence of inflammatory conditions provided by macrophages on osteogenic ability of mesenchymal stem cells

 

TNF-α

IL-6

IL-1β

IL-10

IL-8

MCP-1

CMGM−

(5.81 ± 1.11) × 10−3

0.15 ± 0.02

N.D.

N.D.

0.10 ± 0.02

1.13 ± 0.19

CMGM+

14.16 ± 3.92

11.52 ± 2.85

0.12 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0.03

5.22 ± 1.57

28.07 ± 4.02

CMM−

(5.89 ± 1.32) × 10−3

0.12 ± 0.03

N.D.

N.D.

0.03 ± 0.01

1.18 ± 0.37

CMM+

2.40 ± 0.40

2.10 ± 0.59

0.03 ± 0.01

2.58 ± 0.48

1.39 ± 0.32

11.05 ± 2.91

  1. Conditioned medium (CM) was collected from MΦGM and MΦM treated (CMGM+ and CMM+, respectively) or not (CMGM− and CMM−, respectively) with 10 ng/ml LPS for 90 min and incubated 5 h in fresh medium. The data are expressed as ng/ml of culture medium. N.D. not detected