Advances in mesenchymal stem cell exosomes: a review

Table 1 Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes from different sources

Aspect	MSC-derived	Comparison of results	References
Neurolysin activity	HUMSC-derived exosomes	HUMSC-derived exosomes have higher neurolysin activity	[3]
Neurolysin activity	HBMSC-derived exosomes	HUMSC-derived exosomes have higher neurolysin activity	[3]
Exosome production	Canine BMSC-derived exosomes	Canine BMSCs release more exosomes	[4]
	Canine AMSC-derived exosomes	Canine BMSCs release more exosomes	[4]
	HAMSC-derived exosomes	Higher yield of exosomes isolated from human amniotic fluid mesenchymal stem cells	[5]
	HBMSC-derived exosomes		[5]
Exosomal components	HUMSC-derived exosomes	60% of the proteins in exosomes are the same	[7, 8]
Exosomal components	HBMSC-derived exosomes	60% of the proteins in exosomes are the same	[7, 8]
Tumour mechanism	HBMSC-derived exosome	HUC-MSCs and HBMSCs derived exosomes can inhibit the growth and apoptosis of tumour cells	[9]
	HUMSC-derived exosomes
	HAMSC-derived exosomes	The exosomes secreted by HASCs can promote tumour growth

ISSN: 1757-6512