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Table 1 The unique characteristics of amniotic fluid/membrane mesenchymal stem cells [43, 44]

From: Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells to promote/suppress cancer: two sides of the same coin

Feature

Description

Accessibility

No need to use invasive procedures for collection

Availability

Readily available in large number for transplantation

Plasticity

Ability to differentiate into different cell types

Mitotic stability

Karyotype stability during several cell divisions

Ethical acceptability

Use without ethical concerns.

Low-risk

No need to be concern regarding transplant-related diseases, such as immunoreaction and cancer