Fig. 7From: Chitosan hydrogel-loaded MSC-derived extracellular vesicles promote skin rejuvenation by ameliorating the senescence of dermal fibroblastsSchematic illustration of the role of CS-EVs on skin rejuvenation. The CS hydrogel load with EVs, a biological particle released by hP-MSC, to the target cells and activate senescent dermal fibroblasts. EVs incorporated with CS hydrogel could activate senescent fibroblasts by improving cellular proliferation, decreasing SA-β-gal activity, promoting ECM synthesis, and inhibiting ECM degradation. Consequently, CS-EVs therapy leads to improved functional recovery to ameliorate skin agingBack to article page