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Fig. 5 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 5

From: Sinusoidal electromagnetic fields accelerate bone regeneration by boosting the multifunctionality of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Fig. 5

Regulation of EMF on BMP/Smad pathway. a Immunofluorescence labeling for P-Smad1/5/8, BMPR1B and BMPR2 in BMSCs seeded on coverslips. b Expression of ACVR1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, BMPR2, Smad4 and Smad1/5/8 of BMSCs seeded on scaffolds were detected by RT-qPCR (n = 3). *P < 0.05 compared to N-N, **P < 0.01 compared to N-N, #P < 0.05 compared to O-N, ##P < 0.01 compared to O-N, ^P < 0.05 compared to N-EMF, ^^P < 0.01 compared to N-EMF, &P < 0.05 compared to O-EMF, && P < 0.01 compared to O-EMF

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Stem Cell Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1757-6512