Fig. 6From: Human placental mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate liver fibrosis in mice by upregulation of Caveolin1 in hepatic stellate cellsUpregulation of Cav1 after hPMSCs treatment was important in relieving liver fibrosis and inhibition of activated HSCs. a Immunohistochemistry staining using anti CAV1 antibody in liver sections. b Immunofluorescence staining using anti CAV1 antibody in HSCs. c, d Expression of fibrosis-related genes (c) and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway related genes (d) at different groups was determined using qRT-PCR. Relative mRNA expression was normalized to β-actin and compared with the NC group. Cells from blank group were unactivated HSCs, cells from si (1-3) group or NC group were HSCs that transfected with Cav1 siRNA (1-3) or Cav1 siRNA-negative control. Scale bar, 50 μm. ****p < 0.0001, ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05; ns, no significanceBack to article page