Table 1 Surface markers on mesenchymal stromal cells and exosomes

Human

Bone marrow

CD13, CD29, CD44, CD71, CD90, CD106, CD120a, CD124, CD271, CD146, Stro-1, SSEA-4

CD14, CD34, CD45

[65, 66]

Rabbit

Bone marrow

CD29, CD73, CD105, CD146

CD34, CD45

[45]

Rat

Bone marrow

CD29, CD44, CD90

CD34, CD11, CD45

[52, 53]

Mice

Bone marrow

Sca-1, CD29

CD45, CD11b

[64, 65]

Human

Adipose

CD13, CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD271, CD146

CD31, CD34, CD45, Stro-1, SSEA-4

[46, 47]

Rabbit

Adipose

CD29, CD44, α-SMA, CD90

CD34, CD45

[58, 59]

Rat

Adipose

CD44, CD73, CD90

CD34, CD45, CD11b

[48, 49]

Mice

Adipose

CD29, CD105

CD34, CD45

[57]

Human

Synovial fluid/synovium

CD13, CD73, CD90, CD105, Stro-1, SSEA-4, CD146

CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, CD79b, CD271, HLA-DR

[32, 55, 56]

Human

Blood

CD29, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146, CD166

CD45, Stro-1, SSEA-4, CD271

[67]

Horse

Blood

CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146

[70]

Human

Term placenta

CD29, CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105, SSEA-4

CD11b, CD14, CD19 CD31, CD34, CD45, Stro-1, HLA‐DR, CD271

[60, 61]

Human

Amniotic fluid

CD73, CD90, CD105

CD31, CD34, CD45

[54]

Human

Umbilical cord

CD73, CD90, CD105

CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45, HLA-DR, CD271, SSEA-4

[62]

Human

Trabecular bone

CD90, CD73, CD105, CD166, CD106, CD146

CD14, CD19, CD34, CD45

[63]

Human

BM-MSC-Exos

CD9, CD81, TSG101

Calnexin

[68]

Rabbit

BM-MSC-Exos

CD9, HSP70

[75]

Rat

BM-MSC-Exos

CD63, CD81, TSG101

Calnexin

[76]

Mice

BM-MSC-Exos

CD63, CD81, syntenin 1, TSG101

[64, 77]

Human

AT-MSC-Exos

CD9, CD63, CD73, CD81, CD90, CD146, TSG 101, HLA-ABC

Calnexin, CD45, HLA-DR

[68]

Human

SF-MSC-Exos

CD9, CD63, CD81, TSG101

[32]

Human

UC-MSC- Exos

CD63

Calnexin

[62]