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Fig. 4 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 4

From: Matrix vesicles from dental follicle cells improve alveolar bone regeneration via activation of the PLC/PKC/MAPK pathway

Fig. 4

Characterization and loading efficiency of collagen sponge (CS). A The gross view of CS in 3 mm (L) × 2 mm (W) × 1 mm (D) size. B Loading efficiency of 109 MMVs, 109 CRMVs or 2 × 105 DFCs on CS calculated by BCA Protein Assay. C Ultrastructure of DFC, MMV or CRMV-loaded CS and CS by scanning electron microscope. DFCs were marked by colored lines (blue, yellow or green). Scale bars are shown in the graphs, individually

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