Fig. 6From: CCR2-overexpressing mesenchymal stem cells targeting damaged liver enhance recovery of acute liver failureMSCCCR2 transplantation efficiently ameliorates inflammatory infiltration and hepatic apoptosis and promotes liver regeneration in the liver of ALF mice. A Hepatic macrophages level was detected using anti-F4/80 immunohistochemical staining of liver tissue sections from each group harvested at 36 h after TAA injection. Scale bar: 100 μm. Statistical analysis of the F4/80-positive cells in five random high-power fields of each section was performed. n = 5 per group from three independent experiments. B Hepatic neutrophils level was assessed by anti-Ly6G immunohistochemical staining of liver tissue sections from each group harvested at 36 h after TAA injection. Scale bar: 100 μm. Statistical analysis of the Ly6G-positive cells in five random high-power fields of each section was performed. n = 5 per group from three independent experiments. C The mRNA levels of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in livers from each group at 36 h after TAA injection were detected by qRT-PCR. GAPDH served as the internal control. n = 5 per group from three independent experiments. D Apoptosis level was detected using TUNEL (red) staining of liver tissue cryosections from each group harvested at 36 h after TAA injection. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar: 100 μm. Statistical analysis of the percentage of TUNEL-positive cells in five random high-power fields of each section was performed. n = 5 per group from three independent experiments. E Hepatocyte proliferation was assessed by anti-Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining of liver tissue sections from each group harvested at 60 h after TAA injection. Scale bar: 100 μm. Statistical analysis of the Ki-67-positive cells in five random high-power fields of each section was performed. n = 5 per group from three independent experiments. All data are presented as the mean ± SD. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and n.s. means nonsignificantBack to article page