Fig. 2From: Melatonin enhances osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells by regulating MAPK pathways and promotes the efficiency of bone regeneration in calvarial bone defectsEffect of melatonin on DPSCs proliferation at various concentrations (0, 100, 10, and 1 μM). a Melatonin-treated and untreated DPSCs exhibited similar spindle-shaped morphology after 3 days of culture. b DPSC proliferation was promoted in the presence of melatonin at 100 and 10 μM compared with the untreated control group. Scale bar = 100 μm. (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)Back to article page