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Table 3 The application of BMSCs in vivo

From: Application of stem cells in the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration

Year

Team

Source of stem cells

Model

Observation time

Results

2006

Sakai et al. [50]

Rabbit BMSCs

Rabbit IDD model

24 weeks

IVD cells↑, cell survival rate↑, proteoglycan content↑

2014

Yi et al. [54]

Transgenic rabbit BMSCs

Rabbit IDD model

12 weeks

IVD degeneration↓, ECM↑, hTIMP-1 mRNA and protein expression levels↑

2018

Teixeira et al. [35]

Human BMSCs

Bovine IDD model

16 days

BMSCs migrate directionally, the expression of IL-6,IL-8,TNF-α ↓ by paracrine stimulation

2019

Hussain et al. [51]

Allogeneic sheep BMSCs + acellular high-density collagen gel

Sheep IDD model

6 weeks

DHI, Pfirrmann grade, NP area all perform well, AF and NP tissue improve in histology

2019

Shi et al. [55]

Neonatal dermal fibroblasts + rabbit dermal fibroblasts

Rabbit IDD model

8 weeks

IVD can tolerate transplantation of allogeneic or xenogeneic cells

2020

Yan et al. [52]

Rabbit BMSCs + salvianolic acid B

Rabbit IDD model

8 weeks

Salvianolic acid B can improve the repair effect of BMSCs

2020

Lykov et al. [53]

Rat BMSCs + EPO

Rat IDD model

21 days

IVD height↑, NP content change, EPO can inhibit the migration of MSCs to prevent IVD repair

  1. AF annulus fibrosus, BMSCs bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, DHI disc height index, ECM extracellular matrix, EPO erythropoietin, hTIMP metalloproteinase tissue inhibitor, IDD intervertebral disc degeneration, IL interleukin, IVD intervertebral disc, MSCs mesenchymal stem cells, NP nucleus pulposus, TNF tumor necrosis factor