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Table 1 Summary of clinical studies of tendon-derived cell therapy

From: Challenges and perspectives of tendon-derived cell therapy for tendinopathy: from bench to bedside

Injuries

Duration of symptoms

Follow-up

Number of patients

Clinical outcome*

References

Lateral epicondylitis

29.24 months

4.5 years

16

VAS 5.73 to 1.21 [78%]

QuickDASH 45.88 to 6.61 [84%]

UEFS 31.73 to 9.20 [64%]

Grip strength score 19.85 to 46.60 [208%]

MRI score 4.31 to 2.87

Patients satisfied with treatment 93%

[19]

31 months

1 year

20

VAS 5.94 to 0.76

QuickDASH 45.88 to 3.84

Grip strength score 20.17 to 37.38

MRI score 4.31 to 2.88

[18]

Gluteal tendinopathy

33 months

2 years

12

VAS 7.2 to 3.1

OHS 24 to 38.9

SF-36 28.1 to 43.3

Patients satisfied with treatment 8/12

[20]

Rotator cuff tendinopathy

12 months

1 year

1

VAS 1

Oxford shoulder score 47

QuickDASH 13

MRI partial-thickness rim-rent tear not detectable

[34]

4 months

6 months

1

MRI score 5 to 1.33

Internal rotation strength 231-253 N

Athlete returned to full training pain free and international level competition

[35]

Chronic pain with five-month acute exacerbation

More than 12 months

1

Completely symptom-free

Complete range of movement and returned to golf game without limitation

[21]

  1. *In clinical outcome, A to B means pre-treated assessment A to post-treated assessment B, e.g., “VAS: 5.73 to 1.21” means pre-treated VAS is 5.73 and post-treated VAS is 1.21; [] means percentage of improvement
  2. VAS Visual Analog Scale, QuickDASH Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand, UEFS Upper Extremity Functional Scale, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, OHS Oxford hip score, SF-36 short form 36