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Fig. 2 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 2

From: Aucubin promotes bone-fracture healing via the dual effects of anti-oxidative damage and enhancing osteoblastogenesis of hBM-MSCs

Fig. 2

Aubucin promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBM-MSCs partly via the BMP2/Smads signaling pathway. a-c The relative protein expression of components of different signaling pathways (BMP2 and p-Smad1/5/9) was evaluated by western blotting analysis after osteogenesis for 3 and 7 days and normalized to GAPDH and tSmad1. All of the experiments were performed in triplicates. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001 compared to the control group

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Stem Cell Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1757-6512