Component | Metabolism | Cellular structure | Electrophysiology | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitochondria | FAO | Stress test | Contractile apparatus | Polyploidism | Ion channels | Contraction | |
AA | ↑ organization ↑ ATP synthesis | ↑ lactate metabolism ↑ recovery and substrate switch | ↑↑ basal respiration ↑ ATP production | ↑ sarcomere | ↑ > 4N | ↑ gap junction ↑ potassium ↑ sodium ↑ calcium | ↑ rise time ↑ CTD25 ↑ FWHM ↑ CTD75 ↑ decay time |
GW | ↑ organization ↑ activity ↑ ATP synthesis | ↑ FAO metabolism ↑ proton leak | ↑↑ sarcomere | ↑↑ gap junction ↑ potassium ↑ sodium ↑ calcium | ↑ rise time ↑ CTD25 ↑ FWHM ↑ decay time | ||
T3 | ↑ organization ↑ activity | ↑ lactate metabolism ↑ FAO metabolism | ↑ sarcomere | ↑↑ gap junction ↑ potassium ↑ sodium ↑ calcium |