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Table 1 Challenges for stem cell biotechnology companies

From: LULL(ed) into complacency: a perspective on licenses and stem cell translational science

Hindrances to stem cell translation

Consequences

Fractured history of embryonic stem cell rules

A slowed and staggered entry of commercial entities into the field [2, 3]

Lack of government leadership to develop a consensus

The lack of early federal standards and infrastructure caused states and countries to lead initiatives that were not coordinated [4].

Complexity of the therapeutic solutions proposed

Unlike chemical compounds, manufacturing techniques and regulations for cellular biologics have not been straightforward and clear [5].

Technological strategies being used

The fast pace of technological breakthroughs in the field can render products and processes developed only a few years earlier less competitive or even obsolete.

Lack of expertise with patent laws by the new players

New and small companies in the field of regenerative medicine cannot find lawyers with the expertise and background in the stem cell field to efficiently navigate the patent landscape [6].