Age (yrs) | 52.9 ± 10.5* |
Sex (no.) | |
Male | 15 |
Female | 7 |
Body-mass index (kg/m2)* | 25.1 ± 2.4 |
Weight (kg) | 70.5 ± 11.7 |
Glycated hemoglobin (%) | 8.20 ± 1.69 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) | 7.53 ± 2.67 |
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL) | 1.29 ± 0.83 |
Diabetes duration (yrs) | 8.7 ± 4.3 |
Smoking status (%) | 4 |
Cholesterol (mmol/L) | |
Total | 5.08 ± 0.84 |
HDL | 1.08 ± 0.21 |
LDL | 3.13 ± 0.72 |
TG | 2.01 ± 1.63 |
Creatinine (μmol/L) | 61.97 ± 19.93 |
Blood pressure (mm Hg) | |
Systolic | 134.5 ± 10.3 |
Diastolic | 85.75 ± 6.56 |
Use of antihypertensive medication (%) | 4 |
History of cardiovascular disease (%) | 2 |
Albumin excretion rate >30 mg/L/24 hr (%) | 4 |
Retinopathy (%) | 11 |
Antidiabetic treatment (%) | |
Oral drug | 2 |
Insulin (alone or with oral drug) | 17 |