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Figure 7 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Figure 7

From: Gelatin-chondroitin-6-sulfate-hyaluronic acid scaffold seeded with vascular endothelial growth factor 165 modified hair follicle stem cells as a three-dimensional skin substitute

Figure 7

Hematoxylin and eosin staining of the graft. (a), (b), (c) After 7 days, skin grafts in Groups A and B had formed microvessels, the three-dimensional morphology of the scaffold was loosely structured and cell distribution was uniform; conversely, the Group C scaffold was clear. (d), (e), (f) After 14 days, the newly formed vessels in Group A were significantly increased with relatively fewer in Group B. Scaffolds in Group A and B were full of uniformly distributed cells, with varying degrees of degradation and absorption. Subcutaneous tissue cells tended to migrate into the Group C scaffold material, but numbers remained limited. (g), (h), (i) After 21 days, new blood vessels with uniform distribution could be found within the full layer of Group A, and these vessels were large and abundant. Vascularization in Group B was different from that in Group A, with only a few blood vessels formed at the junctions between the subcutaneous tissue and scaffold in Group C. Scale bars: 100 μm. Gel-C6S-HA, gelatin–chondroitin-6-sulfate–hyaluronic acid; HFSC, hair follicle stem cell; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.

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