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Table 2 Potential clinical applications and the amount of adipose tissue required to provide sufficient numbers of prospectively purified perivascular stem cells to eliminate the need for ex-vivo expansion

From: Prospective purification of perivascular presumptive mesenchymal stem cells from human adipose tissue: process optimization and cell population metrics across a large cohort of diverse demographics

Clinical use

Estimated number of cells required

Amount of fat needed

Tissue engineered tendon

1.5 million/cm

12 ml/cm

Tissue engineered mandible

10 million/cm

80 ml/cm

Cartilage for nasal reconstruction

20 million

160 ml

Scaphoid nonunion

25 million

200 ml

Tibial nonuniona

40 million

320 ml

Total ear reconstruction

50 million

400 ml

Critical limb ischemiaa

2 million cells/kg

16 ml/kg

Graft versus host diseasea

0.5–13 million cells/kg

4.8–125 ml/kg

(repeat doses required)

  1. aData from clinicaltrials.gov