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Table 2 Effect of Avemar or Echinacea treatment on serum creatine kinase activity (IU/l) at different time intervals from AMI development (n = 6/group)

From: Avemar and Echinacea extracts enhance mobilization and homing of CD34+ stem cells in rats with acute myocardial infarction

 

Day 1

Day 7

Day 14

Normal

329 ± 32

AMI

1875 ± 154a

409 ± 45

527 ± 55

AMI post-treated with Avemar

1875 ± 154a

235 ± 19

371 ± 33

AMI pre- and post-treated with Avemar

4566 ± 274ab

219 ± 10

935 ± 83

AMI post-treated with Echinacea

1875 ± 154a

273 ± 25

200 ± 25

AMI pre- and post-treated with Echinacea

4636 ± 144ab

216 ± 16

1922 ± 166ab

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error. aSignificantly different from the normal group at P < 0.01. bSignificantly different from the corresponding AMI value at P < 0.01. AMI acute myocardial infarction