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Fig. 3 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Synergism of MSC-secreted HGF and VEGF in stabilising endothelial barrier function upon lipopolysaccharide stimulation via the Rac1 pathway

Fig. 3

MSC-secreted paracrine HGF upregulated endothelial VE-cadherin protein expression and decreased caveolin-1 protein expression. The results showed that LPS stimulation of HPMECs reduced the expression of VE-cadherin and occludin protein (p < 0.01; a, b, c) but increased the expression of caveolin-1 protein (p < 0.05; a, d) and that these effects were inhibited by MSCs. However, the effect of MSCs was significantly blocked by anti-HGF antibody (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the role of MSCs in reducing caveolin-1 protein expression was clearly inhibited by anti-HGF and anti-VEGF antibodies. Adding MSC-CM in all groups except control group and LPS group. n = 3, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. control group; # p < 0.05 vs. LPS group; &p < 0.05 vs. MSC-CM group. CM Conditioned medium, HGF Hepatocyte growth factor, LPS Lipopolysaccharide, MSC Mesenchymal stem cell, VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor

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