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Table 1 Advantages and disadvantages of different mouse models

From: “Mouse Clone Model” for evaluating the immunogenicity and tumorigenicity of pluripotent stem cells

Mouse models

Features

Advantages

Disadvantages

Inbred mouse strain model

Nearly identical to each other genetically

Many different strains are available, such as C57BL/6, etc.

Not exactly the same with each other genetically and have the potential to induce immune reaction

Immunodeficient mouse model [29]

Deficient immune system for various reasons

Many different strains are available, such as nude-mice strains, etc.

Some transplanted stem cells might result in tumors due to the weakened immune system

“Mouse Clone Model”

Theoretically identical with each other, and exactly the same between transplanted stem cells and mouse recipients

In theory, no immune rejection reaction, and cannot form tumor due to the normal immune system

Need tedious work and high techniques to generate a clone of mice