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Fig. 1 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 1

From: Aging, inflammation, stem cells, and bone healing

Fig. 1

The effect of aging on mesenchymal stem cells and macrophages. ↑ increase, ↓ decrease, BM bone marrow, GM-CSF granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, MΦ macrophage, MSC mesenchymal stem cell, SA-β-gal senescence-associated β-galactosidase, TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-alpha

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