Fig. 4
From: Impact of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell immunomodulation on the osteogenic effects of laponite
The morphological change (a), reactive oxygen species (ROS) staining (b), and quantification (c) of RAW264.7 cells in the control group (Lap 0 μg/mL) and Lap (12.5, 50, 100 μg/mL) groups. ELISA assay (d), and mRNA expression (e) of the proinflammatory (tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β) and anti- inflammatory (IL-1α, IL-10, arginase 1 (Arg-1)) cytokines from RAW264.7 cells in the control and Lap groups. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001