Fig. 8
From: Impact of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell immunomodulation on the osteogenic effects of laponite
Effect of macrophage-conditioned medium from the rBMSC/RAW, Lap/RAW, and the Lap/rBMSC/RAW on the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSCs). a Expression of osteo-related genes; (b) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity results; and (c, d) Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining and quantitative results. The experiment was repeated three times with similar results. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Lap laponite