Fig. 10From: Human serum and platelet lysate are appropriate xeno-free alternatives for clinical-grade production of human MuStem cell batchesReversal of suppressive effect of hPL on myogenic potential of hMuStem cells. hMuStem cellshPL cultured up to P3 in appropriate GM and then passaged to HS-GM or heparin-free hPL-GM (hPLfd or hPLgel), then myogenic differentiation assessed. a sMyHC immunolabeling performed after 4 days of culture in fusion-promoting low-serum medium. Nuclei counterstained with DRAQ5 (blue). Scale bar, 100 μm. b Fusion index (FI) in six independent cell batches. c Western blot analyses of sMyHC and GAPDH protein abundance in hMuStem cellsHS maintained in HS-GM, as well as hMuStem cellshPL cultured with either hPL-GM or HS-GM. Data presented as mean ± SEM (ap < 0.05, cp < 0.001 versus HS; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; LME model followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test). HS human serum, hPL human platelet lysate, hPLgel heparin-free hPL that was allowed to form a nutritive gel over the cell layer, hPLfd heparin-free fibrinogen-depleted hPL, sMyHC sarcomeric myosin heavy chain, GAPDH glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenaseBack to article page