|
Uninjured
|
Injured Untreated
|
Injured Treated
|
---|
MSC markers
|
+++
|
+++
|
+++
|
Differentiation
|
+++
|
+++
|
+++
|
Clonogenicity
|
+
|
+++
|
+
|
Proliferation
|
+++
|
+++
|
+
|
Metabolism
|
+++
|
+++
|
+
|
Secretion: MSCs
|
+++
|
+
|
+
|
Gene expression
|
+++
|
+
|
++
|
Secretion: MSCs + MNCs
|
+++
|
+
|
+
|
- Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) markers are for CD29+, CD90+, CD105+, and CD45−
- MSC differentiation is for osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes
- MSC secretion is in reponse to LPS for IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α
- Gene expression is for HMGB1, TLR-4, SOX2, ANG-1, and VEGF
- MSC + mononuclear cell (MNC) secretion is for GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, and TNF-α
- +++ high levels, ++ intermediate levels, + low levels