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Table 1 eMSC isolation and immortalization efficiency

From: Bovine endometrial MSC: mesenchymal to epithelial transition during luteolysis and tropism to implantation niche for immunomodulation

Oestrous cycle stage

Embryo location

Primary cultures

Immortalization efficiency

Immortalized eMSC

Oestrous stage

D2-D4 early luteal

Embryo in the oviduct

4

1 (25%)

1A

1

D4-D8 medium luteal

Embryo in the uterus with zona pellucid (ZP)

4

0 (0%)

2

D9-D16 late luteal

Embryo in the uterus w/o ZP

8

3 (37.5%)

3A, 3D, 3E

3

D17-D21 follicular phase

Regression of corpus luteum if not embryo

6

4 (66.7%)

4B, 4C, 4D, 4H

4