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Fig. 3 | Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Fig. 3

From: Nanosecond pulsed electric fields enhanced chondrogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells via JNK/CREB-STAT3 signaling pathway

Fig. 3

Pre-conditioning with nsPEFs promoted chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs in vitro. a Expression level for SOX9, COL II, COL I, COL X, ACAN, and COL II/I. n = 5 for each group, compared with the control group (non-pulsed samples). The data was normalized by setting the non-nsPEFs control group as 1. b Alcian blue staining (upper) and H&E staining (lower) in pellets. Representative of per group (n = 4). c sGAG quantitation in pellets, n = 5 per group

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Stem Cell Research & Therapy

ISSN: 1757-6512