| Cell type | Time | Differentiation strategy | Detection methods | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ectoderm | Odontogenic cells | 4–8 weeks | Subcutaneous implantation | In vivo | |
Schwann and neural cells | 15 days | Factor-inducing | In vitro | [182] | |
Mesoderm | Osteocytes | 3 weeks | Factor-inducing | In vitro | [183] |
Osteoblasts | 3 months | Factor-inducing | In vitro | ||
Adipocytes | 3 weeks | Factor-inducing | In vitro | ||
Myogenic cells | 1 month | Factor-inducing | In vitro | [190] | |
Chondrogenic cells | 3 weeks | Factor-inducing co-cultured with human costal chondrocytes | In vitro | ||
Melanocytes | 120 days | Factor-inducing | In vitro | [197] | |
Entoderm | Liver cells | 40 days | Factor-inducing | In vitro |