Fig. 4From: Mesenchymal stem cells restore the sperm motility from testicular torsion-detorsion injury by regulation of glucose metabolism in spermImprovement of glucose metabolism by MSCs. Measurement of PGK2 and GAPDHS in a sperm, b epididymis, and c testis, respectively, demonstrated that MSCs improved the dysfunction of glycolysis in sperm and in testis caused by testicular torsion-detorsion. The intensity of target protein was normalized to housekeeping protein cyclophilin. Analysis of variance with the Tukey t test. *p < 0.05, n = 3 in each groupBack to article page